What Increases Your Risk?
If you have a normal heart, you have a low risk for endocarditis. But if you have a problem with your heart that affects normal blood flow through the heart, it is more likely that bacteria or fungi will attach to heart tissue. This puts you at
a higher risk for endocarditis.
You have a higher risk of endocarditis if you have:
- Had endocarditis in the past
- Certain congenital heart defects
- Abnormal or damaged heart valves from diseases like rheumatic fever
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Artificial heart valve (or valves)
- Device in your heart like pacemaker or defibrillator
- Catheter (tube) in a blood vessel for a prolonged period
- Hemodialysis for kidney failure, especially if done through a catheter
- Intravenous illegal drug use
- HIV
Talk to your health care professional if you have any signs of infection that last for many days, especially if you have a heart condition. Common signs:
- Fever
- Sweats (especially night sweats)
- Chills
- Rash on skin
- Non-healing wound
You may also experience other symptoms that should prompt you to call your health care team:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Leg swelling
- Fatigue
- Body aches
- Unexplained weight loss
- Pain in your abdomen
In preparation for your health visit, write down your symptoms and note how long you have had them. Also, make a list of all your medical problems including any recent procedures like dental procedures. Make a list all the questions you want to ask your doctor.
- Last Edited 08/31/2017