Preeclampsia: Creatinine Clearance Test
Topic Overview
When muscles use energy, they release a waste product called
creatinine into the blood. The kidneys then filter creatinine from the blood.
From the kidneys, creatinine passes out of the body through the urinary tract.
If the kidneys are not functioning normally, high amounts of creatinine remain
in the blood while low amounts are passed out in the urine.
During a normal pregnancy, increased blood volume and kidney function
cause an increase in the amount of creatinine filtered out of the blood and
passed into the urine. A measurement of this amount is called the
creatinine clearance value. If the kidneys are damaged
by
preeclampsia, the creatinine clearance value decreases
because the kidneys are filtering less creatinine out of the blood. The amount
of kidney damage can be estimated by the amount of decrease in the creatinine
clearance value.
The creatinine clearance test requires a blood sample and a sample of
all the urine collected for 24 hours (24-hour urine sample).
For more information, see the topic Creatinine and Creatinine
Clearance.
Credits
| By | Healthwise Staff |
|---|
| Primary Medical Reviewer | Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine |
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| Specialist Medical Reviewer | William Gilbert, MD - Maternal and Fetal Medicine |
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| Last Revised | November 5, 2012 |
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Last Revised:
November 5, 2012
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